Category:

Noncompetes

Legal Outcomes of the Attempted Ban on Non-Compete Agreements

In April of 2024, The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued their final rule banning non-competes across the nation in an effort to promote competition. A non-compete contract is an agreement between an employee and an employer where the employee agrees not to work for competitors or start a competing business for a certain period after leaving the company. Non-competes are meant to protect the employer’s business secrets, customers, or sensitive information from being used by rivals. The FTC’s proposed rule aimed to eliminate nearly all non-compete clauses and declare them an “unfair method of competition” under the rule. The rule would affect existing agreements, except for certain senior executives, and require employers to notify affected workers of its enforcement. It also sought to prohibit employers from entering into nearly all new non-compete agreements after the effective date of September 4th. Since the original publishing of the rule and leadup to the effective date, there have been many new developments in reaction to the final rule. This included some precedent-setting legal decisions as well as actions taken by various state governments. With these developments, the current status has been altered, which could lead to a number of possible short-term outcomes.

FTC Proposes Rule Banning Non-Compete Clauses Nationwide

On January 5, 2023, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed a ban on the use of non-compete provisions in employment contracts. The ban would also require employers to nullify any existing non-compete clauses within six months of activation. The proposed rule applies to all employees and independent contractors, paid and unpaid workers, and businesses of all sizes and location. This is a far-reaching move that has the potential to raise wages and increase competition among businesses.

The FTC Non-Compete Ban Proposal

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently proposed a ban on non-compete clauses in contracts between employers and their employees. The FTC estimates this ban could increase American earnings in the range of $300 billion per year, while also allowing for lateral movements across business sectors and more career opportunities for employees. The FTC’s primary mission is to protect both competition and consumers with this proposed ban. Through Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, the FTC has the power to investigate and prevent unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices affecting commerce.