Can screening for Depression in teens be made mandatory? The The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for major depressive disorder (MDD) in children aged 12 to 18 years.
How can you as interns in your field do this?
Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents and the Beck Depression Inventory are some effective tools for screening.
Here is a link to a tool that can be administered online and scored immediately at the press of a button(LINKED BELOW)
https://psychology-tools.com/kutcher-adolescent-depression-scale/
And a paper and pencil one (LINKED BELOW)
http://brightfutures.org/mentalhealth/pdf/professionals/bridges/ces_dc.pdf
WHY?
nationally representative studies have indicated that fewer than one half of children and adolescents with major depression receive treatment for mental health issues!!
Early identification and treatment may be particularly important because of the long-term and recurrent nature of Major depressive Disorder and its myriad negative sequelae. Associated functional impairment; decreased academic performance; and troubled relationships with parents, siblings, and peers are common and can affect developmental trajectories . In addition, children and adolescents with depression are likely to have other comorbid mental health problems ; somatic symptoms, such as headache and migraine, stomach aches, and musculoskeletal pain; and chronic medical conditions, such as asthma and diabetes. Childhood and adolescent MDD is associated with increased risk for suicidal thoughts, attempts, and completions.
Want to read more? Click the link below OR copy paste it in your browser!
http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2490526