{"id":5049,"date":"2025-12-12T20:05:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T20:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/?p=5049"},"modified":"2025-12-12T20:05:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T20:05:15","slug":"under-the-microscope-ip-law-at-loyola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/under-the-microscope-ip-law-at-loyola\/","title":{"rendered":"Under the Microscope: IP Law at Loyola"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Just three years ago, I was a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/nsj\/article\/what-does-a-microbiologist-do-#:~:text=Microbiologists%20work%20in%20laboratories%20and,time%20and%20keep%20regular%20hours.\">microbiologist<\/a> preparing for medical school. Today, I spend my days studying law and filing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/trademarks\/basics\/what-trademark\">trademarks<\/a> at a law firm. It\u2019s a plot twist in life I never saw coming. So, how did this science nerd end up in a field where people argue over whether two logos look too much alike? It\u2019s a story that starts, unexpectedly, with a ham sandwich.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Ham Sandwich and a Plan(ish)<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 251px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/sub-sandwich-9860538_1280-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"167\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Licensed under Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A coffee and a ham sandwich from the <a href=\"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/about\/tory-hill-cafe\">Tory Hill Caf\u00e9<\/a> at high noon was typical, if not routine. It may not sound like much, but a coffee and a ham sandwich can recharge a mental battery. This may come as a shock, but sometimes work can be boring. Usually, after a short walk, a podcast, coffee, and a ham sandwich, I\u2019d be ready to go again. Tory Hill Caf\u00e9 is a midwestern oasis that sits at the bottom level of <a href=\"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/\">Marquette University Law School<\/a>. Take it from me, it serves the best ham sandwich in the Milwaukee metropolitan area.<\/p>\n<p>At least it still did so just over three years ago, when I had an epiphany there that I wanted to go to law school.<\/p>\n<p>At one point, medical school was the path for me. I grew up with doctors in the family, and I saw the value they gained from helping others. Also, problem-solving was my thing. Does something around the house need fixing? I\u2019m your guy. Loving to take on complex challenges is why I chose science and how I ended up in the microbiology lab. There can be hundreds of reasons why an experiment doesn\u2019t work. Figuring out what was wrong and how to fix it, simply put, was fun.<\/p>\n<p>As I stood there in the law school caf\u00e9, I felt a calling. A call to swap the operating room for the courtroom.<\/p>\n<p>That isn\u2019t entirely true. I had an epiphany of sorts, sure. But I was diligent. In a way, law was similar to medicine, minus the working in a hospital aspect, which I was finding I didn\u2019t like. Clients, like patients, come to lawyers in times of need. You get to help people and problem-solve your way to a solution in the process. Law felt like a natural fit as I drifted away from medicine.<\/p>\n<p>That day at Tory Hill, I stood in line behind someone I knew as an undergrad at Marquette who was enrolled in the law school. I remember just how highly he spoke of the profession he was about to enter. He wanted to work directly with clients, help them in times of need, and challenge himself in the process. I left Tory Hill with an idea that manifested into a plan, which snowballed into an obsession. And now here I am, writing you as a second-year law student.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IP on the Radar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I remember telling my Principal Investigator (fancy word for boss in research labs) that I was considering law school. Besides congratulations, the first thing he said was that I should consider <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/en\/web\/about-ip\">intellectual property (\u201cIP\u201d)<\/a> law. The words \u201cintellectual property\u201d made no sense at the time. But I nodded as if they did. He continued, \u201cYes, you have a science degree, that\u2019s a natural fit. Also, you\u2019d be a good fit for that kind of work.\u201d A quick Google search made it all click.<\/p>\n<p>If you have a science background, specializing in IP law makes sense because IP law includes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/patents\/basics\/essentials#questions\">patents<\/a>, which often involve scientific inventions. You need certain science degrees to take the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/academics\/academic-enrichment\/lawyer-licensure\/patent-bar\/#:~:text=To%20qualify%20for%20the%20patent%20exam%2C%20applicants,requirements%20or%20exam%20test%20dates%20and%20locations.\">patent bar<\/a>. Passing this exam allows you to submit patent applications on behalf of inventors to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/\">USPTO<\/a>\u201d). Biology is not a typical pre-law major like political science. But my science background quickly became my edge. I suddenly realized that instead of being behind, I could be <em>ahead<\/em> of my peers in some respect. That comforted me in a way.<\/p>\n<p>I still did not know much about IP, but at least it was on my radar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Radar Becomes Reality<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/radar-41443_1280-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"214\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Licensed under Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>With IP now on my radar, I factored schools\u2019 IP programs into my decision about where to attend law school. Out of all the law schools I considered, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.luc.edu\/law\/\">Loyola University Chicago School of Law<\/a> did the best job of plugging their IP program to prospective students, by far. Early in the process, Loyola made it clear how much they cared about the IP program and student success. Professor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.luc.edu\/law\/faculty\/facultyandadministrationprofiles\/ho-cynthia.shtml\">Cynthia Ho<\/a> led a webinar where she spoke more about Loyola\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.luc.edu\/law\/academics\/centersinstitutesandprograms\/intellectualpropertylawprogram\/\">IP program<\/a>, detailing the coursework, IP fundamentals, and how to get involved. <a href=\"http:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/emily-moll-085938a3\">Emily Moll<\/a>, a first-year law student at the time, joined and spoke very highly about the program as well.<\/p>\n<p>I remember Emily speaking about how involved everyone is within the program, from the professors to the students. Her selling point was the community, particularly in terms of networking and the strong alumni base in Chicago. Everyone who is or has been associated with IP law at Loyola <em>wants<\/em> to help others out. Alumni <em>look forward<\/em> to meeting current Loyola students in IP for coffee and providing insight into their careers. That\u2019s what I wanted from a program: a sense of community. It was reassuring to hear from a student\u2019s perspective how much Loyola cares about its students. That differentiated Loyola from the rest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zeroing in on Trademarks <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I recall just how tiring the law school application process can be. Not only is it just a lot of work, but it\u2019s also an exceptionally stressful experience.<\/p>\n<p>One: compiling all your application materials.<\/p>\n<p>Two: the anxiety and anticipation that come with waiting for decision letters.<\/p>\n<p>I accepted my offer to go to Loyola in the spring. That\u2019s why, when I received an email from Loyola the following summer asking me if I wanted to apply for their specialized <a href=\"https:\/\/www.luc.edu\/law\/academics\/centersinstitutesandprograms\/intellectualpropertylawprogram\/\">IP Legal Writing section<\/a>, I was initially hesitant to do so. I knew I was interested in IP. But boy, was I exhausted from the stressful application process. However, I decided to write and submit the application paper. To this day, I look back at my pre-law school self and wish I could give him a pat on the back. Besides picking Loyola, it was the best decision I made in my first year.<\/p>\n<p>Not only was I able to include \u201cIP Legal Writing\u201d on my resume and discuss the class in job interviews, but I also discovered my interest <em>within<\/em> IP. I knew I was going to like the persuasive and court-like style of writing. However, I still didn\u2019t know much about the three major prongs of IP: patent, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gestalt.law\/insights\/trademarks-an-overview\">trademark<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/what-is-copyright\/\">copyright<\/a>. I knew that having a patent gave you certain rights for your invention, trademarks exist as brand names on products, and I knew you weren\u2019t allowed to copy something that\u2019s copyrighted. But that\u2019s about it. I didn\u2019t want to focus on patents just because I had a science background. I wanted to make sure I liked it first. I soon realized patents weren\u2019t for me and found my interest shifting toward another area of IP.<\/p>\n<p>The IP Legal Writing Class exposed me to all three prongs throughout my first year. I learned and wrote about copyright, patent, and trademark, in that order. Patents and copyrights were interesting. But there was something about trademark law that I really loved. It seems so simplistic, little pictures and words to identify brands to grow businesses. But it is so much more than that. It blends business, psychology, and creativity. To be a good lawyer, you need to be detail-oriented. Compared to other areas of law, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/page\/about-trademark-infringement\">trademark infringement<\/a> cases reveal just how detail-oriented successful trademark attorneys must be.<\/p>\n<p>For example, whether a trademark infringes on another depends on whether consumers are confused about the source of the goods or services it identifies with. That question turns on subtle details. Do the trademarks look similar? Sound similar? Are they used with similar goods or services? Are consumers likely to be confused? Trademark law is a legal grey area because it depends partly on human perception and behavior. This flexibility in the law opens the door for creative arguments that only those accustomed to intense attention to detail are likely to notice. That complexity is exactly what drew me in.<\/p>\n<p>I found this to be true in my IP Legal Writing class. I would read the facts of the case once. Then I would read them again. And again. And again, until I was so familiar with the problem that I could brainstorm creative arguments on my way to school or even while cooking dinner. I loved that aspect of the work. I felt I could frame any far-fetched argument in a favorable light if I just thought about it hard enough.<\/p>\n<p>I finally understood why my boss said I\u2019d be a good fit for IP. It wasn\u2019t because of the science-patent connection, but the way my brain worked instead. I\u2019d been subconsciously training it for six years as I took my science courses and worked in the microbiology lab. You\u2019re trained to notice the little things in science, especially in microbiology, where things are, of course, small. It translated for me, and I was good at it.<\/p>\n<p>So, just because I was a science major pursuing trademark law didn&#8217;t mean the science degree and lab experience were a waste. My science degree sharpened my analytical skills, making the transition to complex trademark law an easier one. This summer, I worked as a law clerk at <a href=\"https:\/\/fklawfirm.com\/\">Fuksa Khorshid, LLC<\/a>, primarily in trademark matters. I loved the work I did. I drafted memos and conducted research. I wrote cease-and-desist letters and filed trademark applications with the USPTO. I even worked directly with clients and managed the firm\u2019s IP docket (the deadlines and statuses of all the firm\u2019s IP work). This provided me with extensive exposure to IP, especially for a first-year law student. I enjoyed it so much that I\u2019m externing there (getting law school credit for work) this fall.<\/p>\n<p>And as for next summer, I\u2019ll be working as a Summer Associate for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foley.com\/\">Foley &amp; Lardner, LLP<\/a> on their Trademark, Copyright, and Advertising team. I\u2019m lucky to have had all of this exposure to IP during my first and second years of law school. From the IP Legal Writing class to working at Fuksa Khorshid over the summer and into the fall, I have learned so much. I can\u2019t wait to build on that knowledge next summer in trademark law and expand into copyright law as well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The People Make the Place<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You never truly know whether a school is a good fit until you visit. When I came to campus for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.luc.edu\/law\/admission\/jdadmittedstudents\/\">Admitted Students Day<\/a>, Loyola felt like home. It\u2019s no secret that law school is competitive. You compete against your peers for grades, spots in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.luc.edu\/law\/currentstudents\/competitions\/nationalmootcourtcompetitionteams\/\">moot court<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.luc.edu\/law\/academics\/journals-publications\/\">journals<\/a>, etc. But at Loyola, and especially in IP, I found a community where students support one another. It wasn\u2019t about competing or bringing each other down. As a law student interested in IP, you can begin developing meaningful connections within Loyola and, to a greater extent, the Chicago IP sphere. You\u2019re exposed to IP from the get-go. As a first-year law student, that can be a rarity. The school is so well-connected, and professors and alumni <em>want<\/em> to help you succeed. But most importantly, I could tell that my peers were genuinely good people. Now, with a year of law school behind me, that initial impression holds true.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Michael-Bahu-Headshot2-300x232.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Michael Bahu<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Assistant Blogger <\/em><br \/>\n<em>Loyola University Chicago School of Law, J.D. 2027<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just three years ago, I was a microbiologist preparing for medical school. Today, I spend my days studying law and filing trademarks at a law firm. It\u2019s a plot twist in life I never saw coming. So, how did this science nerd end up in a field where people argue over whether two logos look too much alike? It\u2019s a story that starts, unexpectedly, with &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/under-the-microscope-ip-law-at-loyola\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Under the Microscope: IP Law at Loyola<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":5052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trademarks","category-why-loyola"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/107"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5049"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5055,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5049\/revisions\/5055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/ipbytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}