{"id":5823,"date":"2024-02-08T15:28:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T21:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/?p=5823"},"modified":"2024-02-08T15:28:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T21:28:20","slug":"regulating-ai-used-to-predict-and-prevent-sports-injuries-a-crucial-need","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/?p=5823","title":{"rendered":"Regulating AI Used to Predict and Prevent Sports Injuries: A Crucial Need"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><em><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">Karin Michel<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><em><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">Associate Editor<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><em><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">Loyola University Chicago School of Law, JD 2025<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sports could revolutionize the way athletic injuries are predicted and managed. Notably, a variety of<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/how-ai-helps-teams-prevent-sports-injuries-11551954601?mod=article_inline\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\"> AI companies<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\"> have developed software that forecasts potential injuries, possibly prolonging athletes&rsquo; careers. This technology <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ssjournals.com\/health-guide\/how-ai-helps-predict-and-prevent-sports-injuries\/\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">analyzes data<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\"> about the biomechanics of players, their frequency of play or training, and past injuries to identify patterns, find potential causes, and predict future injuries. There is immense value in preventing injuries in athletics for players, teams, and fans alike. It would therefore make sense that everyone is eager to utilize the findings of AI, but without regulation this could cause more harm than good.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">How implementing AI can be useful in the world of sports<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">If AI can accurately identify the injuries of athletes, there are several obvious benefits. Namely, team managers would have the capability to <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/how-ai-helps-teams-prevent-sports-injuries-11551954601?mod=article_inline\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">adjust players&rsquo; workout routines<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\"> and recovery in order to maintain their health when it is most crucial. Additionally, AI, enhanced by <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/how-ai-could-revolutionize-sports-trainers-tap-algorithms-to-boost-performance-prevent-injury-11654353916\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">wearable sensors<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">, can detect subtle changes in an athlete&rsquo;s body position and movement, signaling fatigue or weakness that might cause injuries. In that case, coaches and players can make <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/how-ai-could-revolutionize-sports-trainers-tap-algorithms-to-boost-performance-prevent-injury-11654353916\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">real-time adjustments<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\"> to movements to prevent injury, and have an indication of when an athlete is reaching a breaking point. Consequently, athletes can maintain peak performance throughout the season, minimizing missed playtime and preserving endorsement opportunities, as well as safeguarding their <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ssjournals.com\/health-guide\/how-ai-helps-predict-and-prevent-sports-injuries\/\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">long-term health<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\"> post-retirement. Teams, having invested heavily in their players, also benefit from reduced injury risks, contributing to their journey towards championships. Fans, sharing the same aspirations as their teams, also gain from this advancement.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">&nbsp;Furthermore, AI in sports is economically beneficial. Injuries in professional athletes, once unpredictable, can lead to significant financial losses for teams due to underperformance. Additionally, the medical expenses associated with these injuries can be substantial. AI&rsquo;s predictive capabilities in injury prevention not only enhance player well-being, but also reduce the frequency and cost of medical treatments during a season, proving to be a<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ssjournals.com\/health-guide\/how-ai-helps-predict-and-prevent-sports-injuries\/\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\"> cost-effective<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\"> solution for teams.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">The troubles of unregulated AI technology in sports <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">The unregulated use of AI technology in sports, while offering significant benefits for athlete health and organizational interests, also presents substantial risks. A primary concern is the testing of AI <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/how-ai-could-revolutionize-sports-trainers-tap-algorithms-to-boost-performance-prevent-injury-11654353916\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">algorithms<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">, which paradoxically might involve disregarding AI warnings about potential injuries and observing if athletes actually get injured. This unethical approach raises serious concerns about the accuracy and applicability of AI predictions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/how-ai-could-revolutionize-sports-trainers-tap-algorithms-to-boost-performance-prevent-injury-11654353916\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">Data privacy<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\"> is another major issue. As AI systems require extensive personal data to best predict injuries, there is an increasing risk of sensitive information being added to databases. This escalates the danger of data breaches, potentially leaving athletes without legal recourse against the organization responsible for handling their data. The <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/ostp\/ai-bill-of-rights\/data-privacy-2\/\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">, published by the White House, highlights this concern for data privacy more generally. However, Congress has yet to pass any uniform legislation regarding AI and data security, much less how it relates to sports medicine specifically. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">Compensation for athletes whose data is used also remains a <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/how-ai-could-revolutionize-sports-trainers-tap-algorithms-to-boost-performance-prevent-injury-11654353916\" style=\"color:#0563c1;text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">pertinent issue<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">. Given the risks of data exposure, fair compensation seems necessary, but this is unlikely without intervention and regulation from player&rsquo;s unions, as organizations often avoid additional expenses. Additionally, as AI companies and organizations profit from this data, there&rsquo;s the potential for athletes to be compensated for these profits, a protection that player&rsquo;s unions should begin to enforce in new contracts. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">In the same vein of organizations preventing extra costs, one of the main risks of AI injury predictions is the potential for organizations to utilize this information in contract negotiations. If an organization is told from an AI database that a particular athlete has a higher risk of being injured, it could utilize this information to lower the value of an athlete, without assurance that the athlete will ever actually become injured. Athletes could end up being stuck with lower value contracts based upon these predictions but may never actually get injured. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\",serif\">While this AI technology should be utilized as a valuable tool for preventing injuries, its unregulated use could lead to misuse of personal information, harming athletes in the long run. It is crucial for Congress to focus on this significant revenue-generating industry, enacting legislation to regulate AI in sports and safeguard athletes effectively. Players&rsquo; unions and sports organizations should advocate for these specific concerns impacting the sports world. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sports could revolutionize the way athletic injuries are predicted and managed. Notably, a variety of AI companies have developed software that forecasts potential injuries, possibly prolonging athletes\u2019 careers. This technology analyzes data about the biomechanics of players, their frequency of play or training, and past injuries to identify patterns, find potential causes, and predict future injuries. There is immense value in preventing injuries in athletics for players, teams, and fans alike. It would therefore make sense that everyone is eager to utilize the findings of AI, but without regulation this could cause more harm than good.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-sports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/155"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5823\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.luc.edu\/compliance\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}